Quick Answer
To qualify for Connecticut in-state tuition, you must establish domicile and reside continuously in Connecticut for 12 months before enrollment. This applies under Connecticut General Statute 10a-26, with specific requirements varying by dependency status, military service, and immigration status.
How Do I Establish Connecticut Residency for Tuition?
Connecticut requires 12 months of continuous domicile before enrollment. You must demonstrate permanent physical presence and intent to remain, not temporary attendance for education. Moving to Connecticut solely for college doesn’t qualify you for in-state rates.
Essential Documentation Checklist
- Connecticut driver’s license or state ID (issued ≥12 months ago)
- Lease agreement or mortgage documents showing 12+ months Connecticut residence
- Connecticut voter registration records
- Connecticut tax returns (previous year filing as resident)
- Utility bills, bank statements showing Connecticut address
- Employment records from Connecticut-based employer
Most Connecticut universities require completion of an official residency application with notarized documentation. Contact your institution’s registrar office early, as processing can take several weeks during peak enrollment periods.
What if I’m Under 18 or Financially Dependent?
Unemancipated students (under 18 or financially dependent) qualify based on their parent’s or legal guardian’s Connecticut domicile. If your parents establish Connecticut residency, you automatically qualify for in-state tuition without separate documentation.
Parent/Guardian Requirements
- Parent or legal guardian must establish Connecticut domicile for 12+ months
- Custody arrangements must be permanent, not created solely for tuition benefits
- If parents are divorced, the custodial parent’s residency determines your status
- Guardianship must be established for legitimate reasons, not tuition circumvention
Special Protection: If your Connecticut-resident parent relocates while you’re enrolled, you maintain in-state status through degree completion, provided you remain continuously enrolled. This protection doesn’t extend to parents who move to Connecticut after your enrollment begins.
Students whose parents move frequently due to work should document the timing carefully, as the 12-month requirement applies to your enrollment date, not your parent’s current assignment.
How Do Independent Students Qualify?
Emancipated students (18+ and financially independent) must establish their own Connecticut domicile for 12 months before enrollment. You cannot be financially dependent on out-of-state parents or receive substantial support from non-Connecticut sources.
Financial Independence Verification
- Connecticut employment for 12+ months with documented earnings
- Connecticut tax filing as independent resident
- Self-supporting housing arrangements (lease in your name)
- No substantial financial support from out-of-state parents/relatives
- Connecticut banking, insurance, and financial accounts
Full-time employed individuals moving to Connecticut can apply for in-state classification for spouses and children after just 6 months of residency, provided they’re not primarily in Connecticut as students themselves. This accelerated pathway requires employment verification and domicile evidence.
What About Military, DACA, and Other Special Cases?
Connecticut provides several alternative pathways beyond standard 12-month residency requirements for specific populations and circumstances.
Military Families
- Active duty personnel stationed in Connecticut qualify immediately
- Military dependents maintain in-state status during continuous enrollment, even if parent transfers
- Spouses of Connecticut-stationed military qualify for in-state rates
- Veterans using GI Bill benefits may qualify under federal residency protections
Veterans Access Act Provisions
Under the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (HR 3230), Connecticut public institutions must provide in-state tuition rates to qualifying veterans and their dependents who enroll within 3 years of discharge, regardless of residency status. This federal protection ensures educational access for those who served.
Undocumented and DACA Students
Under Connecticut’s 2015 legislation (House Bill 6844), undocumented students can qualify for in-state tuition by meeting these specific requirements through UConn’s undocumented student policies:
- Minimum 2 years attendance at Connecticut high school
- Graduation from Connecticut high school (or equivalent)
- Current Connecticut residency verification
- DACA recipients with Connecticut ties may qualify under similar provisions
New England Regional Program
Connecticut residents can access Tuition Break programs in other New England states at rates up to 175% of in-state tuition (varies by institution) for majors unavailable at Connecticut public institutions. This reciprocal agreement covers Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
