Minnesota In-State Tuition: Residency Requirements & Benefits

2025–26 Minnesota In-State Tuition Requirements: Complete Qualification Guide

Minnesota in-state tuition requires one calendar year of Minnesota residency prior to enrollment, with residency not being solely for educational purposes. For 2025-26, University of Minnesota resident students pay $8,066 annual tuition versus $19,509 for non-residents—a savings of over $11,400 per year.
Legally reviewed by the author — Roger K. Neustadt, JD (Last reviewed: 2025-09-26, Academic Year 2025–26)
Prefer a quick summary? Check out the Minnesota In-State Tuition Quick Reference Checklist for a condensed version of this guide with essential requirements and action steps.

2025-26 Minnesota Tuition Rates Comparison

University of Minnesota Twin Cities undergraduate tuition rates for full-time enrollment (13+ credits per semester):

Minnesota Resident
$8,066
Annual tuition (2 semesters)
Non-Resident
$19,509
Annual tuition (2 semesters)
Annual Savings
$11,443
Resident vs. non-resident difference

Source: University of Minnesota One Stop Student Services, retrieved September 2025. Additional fees may apply. Carlson School of Management and College of Science & Engineering assess additional $2,900 annual tuition.

The Short Answer: Minnesota In-State Tuition Eligibility

Key Requirement: The most difficult requirement to meet is demonstrating that your primary reason for being in Minnesota is not to attend school, while maintaining continuous physical presence for the full calendar year.

Under Minnesota Statutes § 135A.043 and University of Minnesota policy, students qualify for Minnesota in-state tuition rates if they meet these core requirements:

  • Physical Presence: Lived in Minnesota for at least one calendar year immediately prior to the first day of class attendance
  • Intent: Primary reason for being in Minnesota is not to attend school
  • Citizenship Status: U.S. citizen or permanent resident (with exceptions for certain categories)

For 2025-26, students can appeal initial non-resident classifications through the University’s formal reclassification process. Appeals must be filed with supporting documentation demonstrating Minnesota domicile.

Legal Requirements for Minnesota In-State Tuition

Controlling State Statute

The primary legal authority for Minnesota residency classification is Minnesota Statutes § 135A.043, which states:

“A student, other than a nonimmigrant alien within the meaning of United States Code, title 8, section 1101, subsection (a), paragraph (15), shall qualify for a resident tuition rate or its equivalent at state universities and colleges if the student meets all of the following requirements: (1) high school attendance within the state for three or more years; (2) graduation from a state high school or attainment within the state of the equivalent of high school graduation…”

Note: This statute primarily addresses specific populations. The general residency requirements derive from institutional policies and Minnesota State Board Policy 2.2.

University of Minnesota Policy

The University of Minnesota applies residency standards under which students are considered Minnesota residents if:

  • They have lived in Minnesota for at least one calendar year prior to their first day of class attendance, AND
  • Their primary reason for being in Minnesota is not to attend school

Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Policy

Under Minnesota State Board Policy 2.2, students qualify as residents if they:

  • Resided in the state for at least one calendar year immediately prior to applying for admission
  • Are dependent students whose parent or legal guardian resides in Minnesota
  • Residency during this period was not solely or primarily for attending college or university

Evidence and Documentation for Minnesota In-State Tuition

Document Type What It Proves Validity/Notes
Lease Agreement/Mortgage Physical residence in Minnesota Must cover 12-month period before enrollment
Minnesota Driver’s License Legal residence and intent Required within 60 days of establishing residency
Voter Registration Civic ties and domicile intent Must be current and accurate
Employment Records Financial independence and ties W-2s, pay stubs, employment verification
Bank Statements Financial presence in state Minnesota-based financial institutions preferred
Tax Returns Tax domicile status Minnesota state tax filing status
Vehicle Registration Personal property ties Must be current Minnesota registration
Utility Bills Ongoing residential ties 12 months of continuous service preferred

How to Qualify for Minnesota In-State Tuition: Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Establish Physical Presence (12+ months before enrollment)

Move to Minnesota and establish a permanent residence. Begin gathering documentation of your Minnesota ties immediately upon arrival.

  • Sign lease agreement or purchase property
  • Obtain Minnesota driver’s license within 60 days
  • Register to vote in Minnesota
  • Register vehicles in Minnesota

Step 2: Establish Minnesota Domicile Intent

Demonstrate that Minnesota is your permanent home and that you’re not here primarily for educational purposes.

  • Obtain Minnesota employment (if possible)
  • Open Minnesota bank accounts
  • File Minnesota state tax returns
  • Establish healthcare providers in Minnesota

Step 3: Application and Review

If initially classified as non-resident, complete the Application for Resident Classification.

  • Complete application with supporting documentation
  • Submit before published deadlines
  • Respond promptly to any requests for additional information

Step 4: Appeal Process (if necessary)

If denied resident classification, you may appeal the decision through the institution’s formal process.

  • Contact Residency Officer at 612-626-4432
  • Submit additional supporting documentation
  • Request hearing if available

Special Circumstances for Minnesota In-State Tuition

Military Members and Veterans

Automatic Qualification: Under Minnesota State Policy 2.2, current and former U.S. military members, their spouses, and dependent children qualify for resident tuition rates regardless of residency status.

This includes eligibility under:

  • Chapter 33 – Post-9/11 GI Bill
  • Forever GI Bill – Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act
  • Montgomery GI Bill
  • Chapter 31 – Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Chapter 35 – Survivors’ and Dependents’ Educational Assistance Program
  • Marine Gunnery Sergeant John David Fry Scholarship

Additional Special Categories

Category Requirements Documentation Needed
Migrant Farmworkers 2+ years in Minnesota as migrant farmworker Employment records, CFR 633.104 documentation
Minnesota High School Graduates Graduated from Minnesota high school Diploma, residency during high school attendance
Employment-Related Relocation Relocated to Minnesota by current employer Employment verification, relocation documentation
Refugees and Asylees Recognized by Office of Refugee Resettlement Official refugee/asylee documentation
Foster Youth Current or former foster care status Foster care documentation

Regional Tuition Savings Programs

Important: Reciprocity programs affect tuition pricing but do not establish Minnesota residency status unless explicitly converted by the institution.

Full Reciprocity Agreements (2025-26)

  • Wisconsin: Students pay Minnesota resident rates
  • North Dakota: Students pay Minnesota resident rates
  • Manitoba, Canada: Students pay Minnesota resident rates

Midwest Student Exchange Program (MSEP)

Students from participating states pay up to 150% of resident tuition (still below non-resident rates). For 2025-26, MSEP participating states include:

  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • Ohio

Discontinued Programs

South Dakota: Reciprocity agreement ended in 2024. The University of Minnesota honors reciprocity rates for continuing students and new students starting fall 2024/spring 2025 only.

University and System Contact Information

University of Minnesota

Official Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

You must have lived in Minnesota for at least one calendar year immediately prior to your first day of class attendance, and your primary reason for being in Minnesota must not be to attend school.

Yes, each institution provides an appeal process for residency classification decisions. Contact the Residency Officer at 612-626-4432 for University of Minnesota appeals.

Yes, current and former members of the U.S. military, their spouses, and dependent children qualify for resident tuition rates under Minnesota law, regardless of their state of residence.

Minnesota has reciprocity agreements with Wisconsin, North Dakota, and Manitoba, Canada. These allow students to pay resident or reduced tuition rates.

Key documents include lease agreements or mortgage documents, Minnesota driver’s license, voter registration, employment records, bank statements, tax returns, vehicle registration, and utility bills covering the 12-month residency period.

Generally, dependent students’ residency follows their parents’ residency. However, dependent students may qualify independently if they meet the one-year residency requirement and can demonstrate financial independence and intent to remain in Minnesota.

Legal Disclaimer and Methodology

Informational Purposes Only: This guide provides general information about Minnesota in-state tuition requirements and should not be construed as legal advice. Individual circumstances vary, and students should consult with institutional residency officers for specific guidance.

Primary Source Hierarchy

  1. Minnesota Statutes (official state law)
  2. University of Minnesota Board of Regents policies
  3. Minnesota State Board policies and procedures
  4. Individual institutional residency policies
  5. Administrative guidance and interpretations

Update Policy

This guide is updated annually for each academic year and whenever significant policy changes occur. Information was retrieved and verified in September 2025.

Last reviewed: 2025-09-26
Last updated: 2025-09-26
Academic Year: 2025-26

Sources and References

Primary Legal Sources

Official Institutional Sources

Regional Program Sources